Agentic workflows: what they are and how to run them
An agentic workflow is one where AI agents carry out multi-step tasks with some autonomy — planning, calling tools, acting on results — instead of returning a single answer. Here's how they're structured, why collaboration (not intelligence) is the real bottleneck, and where a shared priority queue fits.
Open the board — free →What is an agentic workflow?
In a traditional workflow you prompt a model and it returns one response. In an agentic workflow, an AI agent takes a goal, breaks it into steps, calls tools, observes what happens, and decides what to do next — looping until the goal is done. A human usually sets the goals and priority; the agent does the execution and reports back. Tools like Claude Code, Cursor and ChatGPT (with MCP or function calling) are the agents; the workflow is everything around them that keeps the work flowing.
The four layers of an agentic workflow
- 1 · Planning — break a goal into concrete tasks. (LLM reasoning, orchestration frameworks like LangChain / CrewAI / AutoGen.)
- 2 · Prioritization — decide what to do next, in what order, and hand it to the agent with context. This is the task-queue layer — and where most setups improvise. TaskPrio lives here.
- 3 · Execution — the agent does the work via tools. (Claude Code, Cursor, ChatGPT, custom agents.)
- 4 · Memory & feedback — record results, surface blockers, learn. (Vector stores, eval tools, the result you log on completion.)
Planning and execution get most of the attention. But the layer that quietly decides whether an agent is useful or chaotic is prioritization: which task, in what order, with what context — and how the human stays in the loop without micromanaging every step.
The real bottleneck isn't intelligence
Frontier models are already capable enough to do most individual tasks. What breaks agentic workflows is collaboration — getting the agent to work on the right thing, in the right order, with the right context, then report back so you can trust a run you didn't watch. That coordination is a human-agent problem, not a model-capability problem. Solve it and the same model suddenly feels far more useful.
Where TaskPrio fits
TaskPrio is the prioritization layer: one shared priority queue where you rank what matters and agents pull the next task over MCP or REST, work it, and report a result. It's deliberately narrow — it doesn't plan or execute for you, so it sits cleanly alongside orchestration frameworks like LangChain or CrewAI and coding agents like Claude Code and Cursor.
get_next_task # the agent pulls the top task + context (leased)
→ agent does the work # plan + execute happen in your framework / editor
→ complete_task(result) # logged so an unattended run stays trustworthy
→ repeat
Because you set one global order and agents pull from it, "what should the agent do next?" always has a deterministic answer — across every project, and across multiple agents at once (each task is leased so two agents never grab the same one).
How to run an agentic workflow with a task queue
- Capture the goal as tasks (you, or a planning agent via
create_task). - Rank them into one priority order — this is the human-in-the-loop decision.
- Connect your agent over the MCP server (Claude Code, Cursor) or the REST API (ChatGPT).
- Let it run the loop above until the queue is empty, blocked, or it flags something for you.
Frequently asked questions
What is an agentic workflow?
A workflow where AI agents carry out multi-step tasks with autonomy — planning, calling tools, acting on results — rather than returning a single answer. A human sets goals and priority; agents execute and report back.
What are its layers?
Planning, prioritization (the task queue), execution, and memory/feedback. Frameworks like LangChain/CrewAI cover planning + execution; a shared queue like TaskPrio covers prioritization + the human hand-off.
Where does TaskPrio fit?
The prioritization layer — one shared priority queue agents pull from with get_next_task. It complements, not replaces, orchestration frameworks.